PSY 490 Week 4 Quiz

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Complete the Week Four Quiz.

The child begins to initiate, not imitate activities; to develop a conscience; and to experience a sexual identity. The ______stage, as defined by Erik Erikson, involves the crisis of initiative versus guilt.

School-age child

Infant

Preschooler

Toddler

• Correct answerquestion2

Which of the following historical events created a strong need for Clinical Psychology and brought it to the forefront as being an important field of study?

The Great Depression

The World War II Draft

The Vietnam War Draft

The Civil War

• Correct answerquestion3

Consider the biological theories of aging. Which of the following best represent components of that theory?

Cellular Dial Theory

Hormonal Stress Theory

Attachment Theory

The Nun Theory

• Correct answerquestion4

The two psychologists credited with being the main founders of Industrial and Organizational Psychology are

Freud and Jung

Munsterberg and Scott

Sherlin and Billingsly

Hebb and Skinner

• Correct answerquestion5

The most commonly used statistic in Psychology is

criteria

mode

range

mean

• Incorrect answerquestion6

Culture-bound syndromes refer to

medical or psychic conditions limited to specific societies or cultural areas

cultural names for common conditions found around the world

medical or psychic conditions that are influenced by cultural factors

medical conditions found in geographic areas of the world

• Correct answerquestion7

Validity in testing refers to which of the following?

The test is measuring what it set to measure

Different forms of the test can be used

Whether the test is available in different languages

Test scores are stable

• Correct answerquestion8

John wants to train his dog, Spot, to shake hands. John decides to reward Spot with a treat every time Spot raises his paw. John hopes to increase Spot’s handshaking behavior by following the behavior with a reward. This is an example of

negative reinforcement

extinction

positive reinforcement

aversive conditioning

• Correct answerquestion9

Jill is obsessed with her physical appearance and often dresses in a provocative fashion. It is important for her to be the center of attention. She is prone to exaggerated emotional expression with much self-dramatization. Which personality disorder is Jill most likely suffering from?

Histrionic personality disorder

Borderline personality disorder

Schizoid personality disorder

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

• Correct answerquestion10

Which of the following is one of the five subtypes of schizophrenia?

Complex

Organized

Delusional

Catatonic

• Incorrect answerquestion11

Reliability in testing refers to which of the following?

What the test is actually measuring

Stability of test scores

Academic achievement

Fairness

• Correct answerquestion12

The two branches of statistical methods are

quadratic; quantitative

informal; formal

quantitative; qualitative

consumer; quantum

• Correct answerquestion13

Most psychotherapists would describe themselves as being

Psychoanalytic

Eclectic

Behavioral

Cognitive

• Correct answerquestion14

Ivan Pavlov pioneered the theory of

classical conditioning

Cognitive Psychology

Social Learning Theory

operant conditioning

• Correct answerquestion15

In a simple genetic context, DNA makes RNA, which forms amino acids which form

proteins

alleles

cell bodies

your genotype

• Correct answerquestion16

Environmental psychology can be defined as a behavioral science that investigates the interrelationships between

physical environment and human behavior

emotional motivations and human behavior

family dynamic and work behavior

biological causes of physiological disregard

• Correct answerquestion17

The state that occurs when people are faced with demands from the environment that require them to change in some way can be defined as

tolerance

pollution

transition

stress

• Correct answerquestion18

Work motivation theories are most concerned with

ability of the individual

attitude of the individual

persistence of the individual

reasons of the individual

• Correct answerquestion19

Which theorist is most associated with Social Learning Theory?

Rollo May

Carl Rogers

Albert Bandura

B.F. Skinner

• Correct answerquestion20

Philosophers who believe that truth can emerge from the careful use of reason are known as

Nativists

Rationalists

Dualists

Empiricists

• Correct answerquestion21

What is motivation?

Motivation is the activation of goal-oriented behavior and can be intrinsic or extrinsic.

Motivation excludes sound and emotions.

Motivation is based on sight and touch.

Motivation is the aversion to activity or exertion.

• Correct answerquestion22

Pavlovian conditioning requires which of the following components to create a conditioned response?

unconditioned stimulus; conditioned stimulus; spontaneous recovery

unconditioned stimulus; unconditioned response; conditioned recovery

unconditioned response; conditioned stimulus; conditioned reflex

unconditioned stimulus; unconditioned response; conditioned stimulus

• Correct answerquestion23

The child deals with mastering his or her physical environment while maintaining a sense of self-esteem. The ______stage, as defined by Erik Erikson, involves the crisis of autonomy versus shame and doubt.

Toddler

School-age child

Infant

Preschooler

• Correct answerquestion24

Cross-cultural psychology differs from general psychology in that

general psychology is the systematic study of only human experience and behavior.

cross-cultural psychology involves more aspects of human functioning, including dreams and visions

general psychology understands that culture cannot affect a person’s perception and intelligence

cross-cultural psychology includes a search for possible universals in behavior and mental processes

• Incorrect answerquestion25

What are the four major theoretical approaches to the study of personality?

Freud, Maslow, Allport, and Bandura

Psychodynamic, Humanistic, Dispositional, and Learning

Psychoticism, Humanism, Disposition, and Learning

Psychoanalysis, Humanistic, Dispositional, and Learning

• Correct answerquestion26

__________ is often referred to as the ‘Father of Psychology,’ after developing the first psychological research laboratory in Leipzig, Germany.

Wilhelm Wundt

Joseph Wolpe

John Watson

William James

• Correct answerquestion27

What theorist presents a hierarchy of needs and motivations?

Abraham Maslow

B.F. Skinner

Carl Jung

Sigmund Freud

• Correct answerquestion28

In operant conditioning, which of the following is accurate?

Any response that is followed by punishment is likely to not be repeated.

Any response that is preceded by a reinforcing stimulus tends to be repeated.

Any response that is followed by reward tends to become extinct.

Any response that is followed by a reinforcing stimulus tends to be repeated.

• Correct answerquestion29

In a topographical representation of the motor cortex, the homunculus is the largest area devoted to

the face

arms and legs

the tongue

the hands

• Correct answerquestion30

Which of the following would be a concern for a person during early adulthood?

Relationships

Midlife Crisis

Leisure-time activities

Civic responsibility