SCI 250 Week 6 Cardiovascular System Lab and Quiz

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SCI 250 Week 6 Cardiovascular System Lab and Quiz
SCI 250 Week 6 Cardiovascular System Lab and Quiz
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Year: 2016
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SCI 250 Week 6 Cardiovascular System Lab and Quiz

Complete the Cardiovascular System Lab.

Complete the open-book quiz about the cardiovascular system and associated diseases. The quiz will be provided by your instructor

Cardiovascular System Lab – Week Six

Introduction

The cardiovascular system consists of blood, blood vessels, and the heart. As you learn about the various diseases that affect the cardiovascular system, it is important for you to understand the structures that can be affected by disease. Complete this lab to become familiar with a healthy system and to identify diseases related to this system.

PART ONE: basic functions

Provide brief answers to the following questions to help you get acquainted with the basic functions of a healthy cardiovascular system. Refer to Ch. 23 in Microbiology: Principles and Explorations.

 

  1. What are the main functions of the cardiovascular system?
  2. Which types of bacteria are considered normal cardiovascular system microflora?
  3. Which structure of the cardiovascular system is particularly susceptible to bacterial infection?

PART two: basic structures

Refer to Ch. 23 in Microbiology: Principles and Explorations to help you identify the selected cardiovascular system structures in the following diagram.

 

 

 

Visit Chapter 23 of Microbiology: Principles and Explorations in WileyPlus to view an in-depth presentation of a healthy cardiovascular system by completing the following steps:

 

  • Select the Chapter 23 WileyPlus reading link located on your student Web page.
  • Locate the heading Chapter Review.
  • Select the Anatomy Overview: The Cardiovascular System
  • Complete this lab as you explore the Cardiovascular System multimedia piece.

 

Cardiovascular System: The Heart

 

Roll over each component of the Cardiovascular System multimedia piece. Roll over and click the heart. Refer to the Heart component of the multimedia piece and Ch. 23 in Microbiology: Principles and Explorations to label the structures in the following diagrams of a healthy cardiovascular system.

 

 

PART three: investigate and apply

Select one of the following diseases related to the cardiovascular system, discussed in Ch. 23 of Microbiology: Principles and Explorations:

 

  • Rheumatic fever
  • Bacterial endocarditis

 

Describe the causal agent of the selected disease, mode of transmission, disease characteristics, and the component(s) of the cardiovascular system that are damaged by the disease.

 

[Type your response below]

 

Section: Multiple Choice

 

  1. The normal microflora of the heart includes species of ________

  • Gram-positive bacteria.
  • Gram-negative bacteria.
  • fungi.
  • viruses.
  • None of the above

  1. What causes septic shock?

  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Any organism growing in the bloodstream
  • Lipopolysaccharide from Gram-negative bacteria
  • Teichoic acids from Gram-positive bacteria
  • None of the above

  1. What organism can cause cutaneous infections and can be transmitted by endospores?

  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • Yersinia pestis
  • Bacillus anthracis
  • Streptococcus pyogenes

  1. A pathogen of both humans and cattle that causes undulant fever is a member of the genus ________

  • Yersinia.
  • Borellia.
  • Brucella.
  • Pediculus.
  • Streptococcus.

  1. Both deer and black-legged ticks are involved in the transmission of the agent of Lyme disease, which is caused by ________

  • Ixodes scapularis.
  • Borrelia burgdorferi.
  • Rickettsia akari.
  • Bartonella bacilliformis.
  • Yersinia pestis.

 

 

 

  1. A tumor of the jaw and viscera (Burkitt’s lymphoma) occurs approximately six years after a primary infection with what virus?

  • Yellow fever virus
  • Rift Valley fever virus
  • Ebola virus
  • Dengue virus
  • Epstein-Barr virus

  1. Filoviruses have an unusual shape that may be U- or fishhook-shaped. One disease caused by a filovirus is ________

  • yellow fever virus.
  • Rift Valley fever virus.
  • Epstein-Barr virus.
  • Ebola virus.
  • dengue virus.

  1. A childhood disease (fifth disease) is caused by ________

  • Epstein-Barr virus.
  • Coxsackie viruses.
  • Streptococcus pyogenes.
  • Staphylococcus aureus.
  • Erythrovirus B19.

  1. The presence of a single gene for sickle-cell anemia protects individuals against malaria by ________

  • neutralizing the toxin produced by malarial parasites.
  • preventing malarial parasites from growing in erythrocytes.
  • stimulating the individual to produce an excess of red blood cells.
  • interfering with the ability of mosquitoes to detect individuals.
  • coding for antibodies against the malarial parasite.

  1. Mild lymph node inflammation in adults; can cross placenta and cause serious damage to nervous system of fetus; also causes damage in small children and immunosuppressed patients

  • Dengue fever
  • Yellow fever
  • Infectious mononucleosis
  • Malaria
  • Toxoplasmosis